Kamis, 05 September 2013

Phrasal Verbs: Grammar and Style

A. Grammar: intransitive verbs
     Some phrasal verbs are intransitive and do not need a direct object.
ü  The children are growing up. (= getting older and more mature)
ü  Don’t wait out there. Please come in. (=enter)
      With these verbs, you cannot put another word between the verb and adverb.

B. Grammar: transitive verbs
But many phrasal verbs are transitive and do need a direct object. With some of these, you can put the object between the verb and adverb.
ü  Turn on the TV
ü  Turn the TV on

C. Style: formal or informal
Some phrasal verbs can be used equally in written or spoken English. Sometimes this is because there is no other easy way to express the meaning of the phrasal verb.
The car broke down (= went wrong; stopped working) on the motorway.

D. Informal phrasal verbs
But most phrasal verbs are informal and are more common in spoken English. In written English there is often a more formal word with the same meaning.

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